On Tuesday, the Supreme Court of Pakistan resolved the ongoing dispute between the government and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) regarding the date for general elections in Punjab province. The court ruled that the elections will take place on May 14, as opposed to the previously announced date of October 8 by the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP). The ECP had delayed the polls, citing security concerns and economic constraints. Although the court dismissed these claims, it cannot be denied that Pakistan is currently facing economic challenges and a resurgence of terrorism.
In 2022, the ECP estimated that it would require Rs. 47 billion for the 2023 general elections, which was later increased to Rs. 61 billion due to by-elections on vacant seats of various assemblies. The government refused to grant the additional Rs. 15 billion, citing financial limitations. However, even at the originally approved budget, the 2023 elections are the most expensive in Pakistan’s history. The Finance Ministry data shows that the government spent Rs. 22/voter in 2008, compared to the Rs. 385/voter required in 2023. This figure increases to Rs. 508/voter if the requested Rs. 15 billion grant is released.
The court did not consider the budgetary restrictions and advised the ECP to use the available funds for the elections in Punjab, deferring the matter of elections in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, which are also in violation of the constitutional deadline of 90 days. The ruling coalition, Pakistan Democratic Movement, has refused to accept the legitimacy of the court’s decision and accused the three-member bench, which announced the verdict, of bias. This has led to a constitutional crisis, pitting the legislature against the judiciary.
The Supreme Court’s polarization has also reflected the division in society, with two factions emerging between judges elevated out-of-turn and those elevated on seniority basis. The PTI and the PDM are attempting to capitalize on this rift, exacerbating the divisions at a time when unity is crucial. Pakistan is now not only experiencing economic crises but also political crises, with no end in sight.
However, the election commission of Pakistan also announced the schedule for upcoming elections on May 14, the win-win situation for PTI but the PDM and PPP who have announced not to accept the Supreme court decision, the constitutional and political crises are again going to hit Pakistan amid economic crises.
Supreme court announced its decision on 4thy April which coincidentally is the anniversary of former prime minister and founder PPP Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, who is believed to have given Pakistan its constitution, whereas his party now stands against the constitution is worrying sign for Pakistan and PPP who claim on believing on democracy.
The elections are the only solution to move forward as an elected government is the only way forward for any democratic nation. The economic and IMF bailout are the important challenges Pakistan is facing now and the support of the public is important.