The world is currently facing many problems, one of the major problems is climate change. Which is currently influencing the world very fast. Global warming and climate change is the name given to changes in the Earth’s atmospheric conditions. Which is due to internal and external factors. The effects of climate change include the effects of climate change on human health, reduction in food production, rising sea levels, spread of epidemics, floods, increased extremes of heat and cold, lengthening and variability of seasons. Becoming like There is snowmelt, drought, etc.These are the main effects of climate change. The main cause of climate change is the use of coal, gas, oil. Gilgit-Baltistan has become historically polluted in the last five years out of the last fifty years. Tourists from all over the world are welcomed here. If you look at it in a way, pollution has increased in Gilgit-Baltistan because of these tourists, the reason for this is the pollution of tourist places, including the smoke of vehicles. which may cause damage to this region in the future. Building hotels everywhere is also directly affecting climate change. through CPEC in a minute, the continuous smoke of which obscures the atmosphere, which can directly affect the glaciers.
In order to deal with this, the government needs to revise ahead of time. The United Nations Meteorological Organization (WMO) has said that due to continuous climate change, last year there were more droughts, floods and extreme heat around the world than ever before. According to the report, the melting of glaciers and the rise in sea level will continue for thousands of years.In 2023, it reached a record level again. The WMO adds that the melting of some glaciers was indeed unexpected. In addition to the melting of glaciers and ice sheets, sea level rise due to warming also caused sea level rise, threatening the existence of coastal areas and in some cases entire countries. Threats. Climate change has seriously damaged houses, livestock, trees, standing crops, water channels, communication roads, bridges and other properties. While some areas across Gilgit-Baltistan are also affected by floods. Traffic on the Karakoram Highway and other communication roads including the Baltistan Highway has been affected due to the collapse of mountains due to rains.in GB Due to the collapse of mountains due to rains, the traffic on the Karakoram Highway and Baltistan Highway including other connecting roads were affected due to which the passengers faced significant problems. Is. Implementation of environmental laws in government-level initiatives, establishing research centers and modern laboratories in this regard in higher education institutions, especially universities, creating skilled manpower, installing early warning systems in vulnerable populations, toxics from industries Reducing greenhouse gas emissions, stopping deforestation and planting new forests, providing financial and technical support to farmers and growers, creating better waste management systems in urban areas,
green energy production and training programs, media awareness campaigns etc. to inculcate the sense of responsibility among the public regarding climate change. Actions taken include reducing the use of plastic and other items made from it, preventing water wastage and conserving water resources, planting more trees and forests, avoiding littering and littering, and Abstinence from the use of substances etc. are included.Apart from this, in order to deal with climate change, the international community and aid agencies also need the cooperation and support of the Gilgit-Baltistan government and people through sustainable development projects and initiatives so that the beauty of this region can be restored through joint efforts at the local and global levels. can hope for safety and a sustainable future for future generations.