Caretaker Prime Minister Anwar ul Haq Kakar’s recent address during his two-day visit to Muzaffarabad, AJK on December 14 to 15, encapsulates and illuminates Pakistan’s strategic considerations within the international legal framework, its regional posture, global humanitarian concerns and the delicate balance between repatriation and the diaspora’s potential as an asset. It sheds light on Pakistan’s approach to the Kashmir issue and the importance of diplomatic efforts in addressing both domestic and global challenges. The complexities of regional geopolitics, navigating the fine equilibrium of peace and security and the importance of consistent policy all play pivotal roles in shaping Pakistan’s strategic narrative on this enduring conflict. As the international community observes these developments, the diplomatic chessboard in South Asia remains dynamic, with the Kashmir issue at its geopolitical epicenter.
Pakistan’s commitment to regional peace is a recurrent theme in international relations discourse, a point emphasized by Prime Minister Kakar. His assertion that the pursuit of peace should not be perceived as a sign of weakness resonates within diplomatic circles. This discerning stance reflects Pakistan’s dedication to engaging in peaceful negotiations while steadfastly safeguarding its security interests—a delicate balancing act crucial for regional stability.
In responding to perceived Indian aggression, Prime Minister Kakar strategically expresses confidence in Pakistan’s defense capabilities. Drawing a parallel between the attitudes of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, he illuminates the nuanced nature of strategic postures. This comparative analysis, grounded in international relations theory, underscores the significance of comprehending not only intent but also the capacity for implementation and response mechanisms.
The resolute rejection of rumors regarding a shift in Pakistan’s policy towards the merger of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) with India reflects the paramount importance of policy consistency. In the complex arena of statecraft, consistency is a linchpin of credibility and predictability. Prime Minister Kakar’s emphasis on the non-feasibility and impossibility of such an act aligns seamlessly with Pakistan’s established diplomatic norms, reinforcing the nation’s steadfast commitment to a principled stance on the Kashmir issue.
The Kashmir conflict, deeply entrenched as a geopolitical challenge, demands a diplomatically refined strategic approach. As a key regional player, Pakistan consistently advocates for a just resolution that aligns with the legitimate aspirations of the Kashmiri people. Prime Minister Kakar’s steadfast affirmation of Pakistan’s commitment to the people of Kashmir resonates with a dedication to upholding international legal norms. This commitment, forged through enduring sacrifices and a decades-long struggle, aligns seamlessly with the foundational principles of self-determination and human rights enshrined in the United Nations Charter.
In reiterating Pakistan’s unwavering stance on the Kashmir dispute, Prime Minister Kakar emphasizes the nation’s adherence to United Nations Security Council resolutions, advocating for a plebiscite. This alignment with international legal frameworks, designed to foster peaceful resolutions to territorial disputes, underscores Pakistan’s commitment to a diplomatic path guided by established norms and international consensus.
The dismissal of the notion of a corridor between Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) and the Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu & Kashmir (IIOJK) reflects the intricate complexities entwined with the Kashmir conflict. Emphasizing the prerequisite for a final settlement before entertaining such measures, Pakistan strategically positions itself within the parameters of international legal considerations, acknowledging the unresolved nature of the Kashmir question.
Turning attention to the humanitarian crises beyond its borders, Prime Minister Kakar’s statements regarding Gaza showcase Pakistan’s unwavering commitment to global humanitarian concerns. His expression of solidarity with the Palestinians and condemnation of Israel’s use of force align with established international norms safeguarding civilians in conflict zones. The call for a ceasefire and the establishment of a humanitarian corridor manifests a judicious approach to conflict resolution, prioritizing the imperative of minimizing civilian suffering.
On the home front, Prime Minister Kakar’s handling of repatriation and security concerns demonstrates a prudent approach. By explicitly stating that only illegal foreigners posing security challenges are subject to repatriation, he navigates the intricate intersection of security imperatives and diplomatic protocol. Simultaneously, his acknowledgment of the brain drain issue showcases a nuanced understanding of the diaspora as an asset. While emphasizing the imperative of enhancing education quality, he skillfully walks the tightrope between addressing security concerns and tapping into the valuable advantages offered by a skilled diaspora for the nation’s development.
The Prime Minister’s skillful articulation frames the nation’s pursuit of peace as a calculated diplomatic strategy rather than a sign of vulnerability. This level of sophistication within proactive diplomacy unequivocally communicates that the commitment to peace is not a concession but a deliberate and strategic choice, reflecting the nation’s readiness to address aggression with resilience and resolve.
The writer, Mehr un Nisa, holds an MPhil in Peace and Conflict Studies from NDU and currently serves as Director of Research & Human Rights Desk at Kashmir Institute of International Relations.