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Once again the Rome is on fire

By: Muhammad Imad Abbas One thing that is wrong with history is that it keeps repeating itself. And whenever it repeats, it comes in the form of a tragedy. The same is currently happening in Swat valley. Once again, Swat is falling into…

Ricinus Communis

By: Aleeza Nawab Castor oil plant “Ricinus Communis” is a plant species of family ”Euphorbiaceae”. It is a fast-growing perennial shrub. It can reach up to height of a small tree. Castor oil plant is native to Africa and India. Its seeds…

Post Flooding Soil Restoration in Pakistan

By: Ayesha Bashir The recent floods in Pakistan have left serious effects on soil of Baluchistan Sindh, as well Southern KPK and Punjab. The most prominent of these effects is the destruction of productive lands by sand and debris…

Impact of climate change on plant growth

By : Aiman Farid Global climate change is a key worry in many forestry and agricultural fields, and it poses a serious threat to biodiversity and ecosystems. Climate change is the outcome of greenhouse gas emissions from the past, which…

CASTOR OIL: A WAY TO INCREASE BEAUTY

By: Shumaila Irum Castor oil has long been used as a natural immune booster and healing aid by parents and grandparents who, at the first sign of illness, would give their children either topically or internally. People have utilised…

Plants and their impacts on economy

By: Sabtain Haider Plants are the natural source of many daily life use products. They are giving us the essential commodities of life and ensuring a luxurious life to humans. This luxurious life costs a country with a budget deficit…

Modern Issues on Environment

Environment can be defined as yours “surrounding”. Surrounding then how effects plants, animal and human. Surrounding consist of major two components biotic and abiotic components. Biotic components include human and animals and abiotic…